| SiD
was the first Danish trade union which established an international department.
This was in 1982.
Since
then, parallel with the globalization and Europeanization, an extensive
amount of international activities has developed that has left its mark
on the union's leaders, on the four groups, the secretariats, and locally
among shop stewards and members of international committees in districts
and branches. Endeavours are also made to include shop stewards in the
international work.
At
the same time extensive trade union solidarity and project activities with
trade unions in other parts of the world have to be carried out. The international
trade union work at home and abroad should be seen in close context with
the local trade union jobs. It should be seen as two sides of the same
question. With the expression "Solidarity, but also social self-defence"
the international work is placed in a context where the solidarity and
own interests form a synthesis, but with main emphasis on international
solidarity.
The
international work at SiD concentrates on a number of main activities.
The
international trade union cooperation
SiD
is member of 23 Nordic, European and international trade secretariats covering
the trades where the SiD organizes Danish wageearners.
Nordic
trade secretariats
- Nordic
Factory Workers Federation
- Nordic
Construction Workers and Woodworkers Federation
- Nordic
Food Industry Workers Union
- Nordic
Roadbuilders and Construction Workers Union
- Nordic
Textile, Garment and Leather Workers Committee
- Nordic
Metal Workers Federation
- European
Federation of Agricultural Workers Unions, EFA
- European
Federation of Building and Woodworkers, EFBWW
- European
Miners, Chemical & Energy Workers Federation, EMCEF
- European
Committee of Food, Catering and Allied Workers
Unions
within the IUF, ECF-IUF
- European
Committee of Transport Workers Unions, CTWUEC
- European
TU Committee for Textile, Clothing and Leather
Workers,
TCL
- European
Public Services Union, EPSU
- European
Metal Workers Federation, EMF
- PTTI,
European Committee, PTTI-EC
International
trade secretariats
- International
Union of Food Workers, IUF
- International
Transport Workers Federation, ITF
- International
Federation of Chemical/Energy Workers and
Miners,
ICEM
- International
Textile, Garment and Leather Workers Federation, ITGLWF
- Public
Service International, PSI
- International
Metal Workers Federation, IMF
- Postal,
Telegraph and Telephone International, PTTI
- International
Federation of Building and Woodworkers, IFBWW
In
SiD it is a basic principle that there must be a close connection between
the national, Nordic, European and international trade union cooperation
within the individual sectors. The persons who are responsible for the
sector and agreement area in question will therefore also be the persons
who follow the respective areas in an international context. This means
that some 20-25 trade union shop stewards SiD are constantly involved in
the international trade union cooperation. In this way a greater width
and a profound engagement in international work is obtained which is at
the same time integrated with the local trade union work. Furthermore,
the necessary coherence between the activities will be ensured by the International
Committee and the International Department in SiD. SiD believes that the
role of the international and European trade secretariats must be strengthened,
so that they will be able to meet the challenges posed to the trade union
movement by the globalization, the transnational companies, and the development
in the EU/Europe. SiD is therefore working to obtain additional resources
for the international and European trade union secretariats. Consequently,
SiD is also trying to ensure that the number of international and European
trade secretariats through mergers will be halved, so that they will have
increased capacity. Finally, SiD is working to ensure that the Danish trade
union movement will more systematically have people placed in the international
trade union organizations.
The
EU/Europe
In
the course of the years, EU-issues have been the cause of a lot of disagreement
in SiD. Active efforts are invested in relation to the European trade secretariats'
role in the development of a trade union strategy for Europe. In connection
with the social dialogue and EU's labour market policy the work is being
followed very closely, and concrete positions are taken from case to case
with respect to directives and agreements on the European level. The work
is being followed closely by the four groups in SiD. The secretariats follow
the development in the EU within their own fields. The Executive Committee
bears the general responsibility, and gradually there are EU-issues on
the agenda at all meetings. The International Committee endeavours to coordinate
the EU-work in the best possible way across the Federation. A clear-cut
distribution of the work in the Federation for the individual EU areas
and the trade union efforts in the EU/Europe has been adopted by the Executive
Committee. In this field, too, the responsibility in the Federation for
following the development is collective, and attempts are made to guarantee
a strong coordination of attitudes and activities.
In
the years 1994, 1995 and 1996 the Federation has implemented a large-scale
educational programme on the EU. About 700 local SiD shop stewards from
all parts of the country and the Executive Committee have taken part in
study tours to Brussels. This has strengthened the interest in discussing
EU-issues, the development in Europe, the trade union movement's role,
and not least the question of part agreements and labour market policy
on the European level.
The
work of establishing European Works Councils, EWC's, in 1100-1200 large
multinational companies with activities in the EU has in cooperation with
other unions, the LO and the cartels been followed closely. In SiD an EWC
working group with representatives from the four groups, the International
Department and the Information Department have followed the development
of the European Works Councils.
A working
group has been appointed for mapping out the existing social security arrangements
in the European countries and crossborder agreements. It must at the same
time assist SiD in formulating a policy in the area.
SiD's
international solidarity activities
The
need for international trade union cooperation and solidarity in preparation
for a common trade union and political strategy for the trade union movement
and the labour movement is today greater than ever.
SiD's
solidarity activities abroad in cooperation with sister organizations are
therefore clearly linked up with this need.
The
aim of SiD's international project activities is to:
1.
Strengthen sister unions, to contribute in this way to strengthen the workers'
and trade union movement's influence on the development process nationally
and internationally;
2.
Intensify the struggle for trade union rights that will improve the workers'
living and working conditions;
3.
Put special focus on organizational development, education, trade union
women's activities, working conditions and working environment;
4.
Strengthen the trade union cooperation and exchange of experiences between
SiD and cooperation partners across the world regions, and in this way
also strengthen the trade union south-south cooperation;
5.
Increase the understanding among SiD shop stewards and members of the consequences
and possibilities of globalization, and create a direct involvement in
international trade union cooperation and solidarity.
The
cooperation is based on three fundamental principles:
1.
SiD and the trade unions, with whom we cooperateonally, are equal partners.
2.
Experiences must be exchanged on the basis of the practical trade union
experiences in the countries concerned, to the mutual benefit of the parties.
3.
Project activities will alone be carried out based on the foreign trade
unions' needs and priorities, and the activities must be in accordance
with their trade union strategy for development.
By
carrying out own bilateral trade union solidarity projects abroad and combining
the other trade union cooperation and experiences on federation, branch
and workplace level, the sister organizations' strong wish and need for
drawing on SiD's practical experience for their own capacity building is
fulfilled. It is important to underline this, because the Third World's
trade union organizations in terms of projects often exclusively have relations
to professional aid organizations (NGO's).
For
SiD it means, conversely, new and very concrete international dimensions
of the trade union work. It places its own experience in perspective, and
this gives new inspiration. It gives us concrete experience in development
policy and trade union work. It gives us added international respect and
influence. It signals that attitude and action go hand in hand. It also
offers us a possibility of involving members and shop stewards at SiD directly
in the international trade union work. Finally, it makes it possible for
us to recruit trade union shop stewards for the international trade union
organizations. Attitudes and actions are linked up, to the benefit of others,
and this will mobilize new resources and create new international dimensions
in the daily trade union work. Since 1990 SiD has been extremely active
in supporting the reform process in the trade unions in the countries in
Eastern and Central Europe and in the former Soviet Union. 2,200 trade
union shop stewards from these countries have since 1990 participated in
weekly trade union courses in Denmark which SiD has been in charge of.
The Danish Democracy Fund has financially supported this activity. Two
and three-part courses, which the trade union movement as well as employers
and in a few cases the Ministry of Labour of the country concerned takes
part in, have also been implemented and been a great success. What is the
good of a wellorganized trade union movement, if the employers are unorganized,
so that there is no one to negotiate with? Or if the labour market parties
are not respected by the politicians?
In
Narva, Estonia, SiD has carried through a large-scale project with education
of trade union shop stewards and with education of trainers and of trade
union members in the Estonian language. More than 90 per cent of the population
in Narva is of Russian origin. The activity has thus contributed to keeping
the trade union movement united and to avoiding ethnic conflicts caused
by language. Mastering the Estonian language is a condition for being granted
citizenship in Estonia. The project was supported by the Danish TA-East
Aid Scheme.
In
the autumn of 1996, SiD has in Romania - in cooperation with the Dockworkers'
International Training Centre, HIUC, and with support from the TA-East
Aid Scheme and the Romanian government - launched a large-scale shop steward
and vocational training project in the harbour of Constant, Romania.
In
Albania SiD is in charge of an important development project with the two
trade union organizations KSSH and BSDPSH. The project has led to the formation
of two trade union schools and must furthermore lead to the establishment
of a proper trade union training system for shop stewards in the trade
union movement in Albania. As an element of this project SiD has appointed
a Danish project manager in Albania for one year in 1996/97. Beyond that,
there is cooperation with AMU-Århus (AMU = Labour Market Vocational
Training Centre) and the Ministry of Labour's Secretariat for International
Cooperation, SISA, on the establishment of an AMU-centre and a new vocational
training system in Vlora, Albania.
During
18 months in 1995/96 SiD temporarily agreed to coordinate all project activities
for the International Federation of Building and Woodworkers, IFBWW, with
relation to Eastern and Central Europe and the CIS-countries and Mongolia.
A large project has been implemented in Mongolia. From the end of 1996
the IFBWW will itself be in charge of the project with a colleague who
is the former SiD international project worker responsible for Eastern
and Central Europe.
SiD
is also deeply involved in training programmes which other European and
international trade secretariats are in charge of in Eastern and Central
Europe with financial support from the EU's Phare and Tacis programmes.
It
has been decided to continue the activities with relation to Eastern and
Central Europe as well as the CIS-countries during the coming years. The
activities and action areas will however be changed. The anticipated admission
of these countries to the EU necessitates that the trade union organizations
prepare themselves for this job and for their integration in the European
trade union movement. This is therefore part of SiD's priorities in the
field while we are headed for the year 2000.
SiD-solidarity
in the Third World
Since
the mid-eighties SiD has been actively engaged in its own bilateral trade
union solidarity projects in the Third World.
It
started in Nicaragua where SiD with a certain support from 13 other Danish
trade unions in the years 1986 to 1989 built a trade union school for the
agricultural workers union ATC in Matagalpa, Nicaragua. Many warned us
and found the project rather foolhardy. Seven years later there is still
a fine, well-functioning school there, and the ATC is itself responsible
for the operation of it. 15,000-20,000 persons have participated in activities
at this school. The ATC-School is a fine example of a visible developmentpolitical
success.
After
that we started establishing a new trade union house and a trade union
school in cooperation with the Dockworkers and Fishermen's Union Congemar
in Chile's largest port, Valparaiso. The project has been concluded, and
the Chileans are themselves responsible for the operation. Then followed
a Community Centre (People's House) in El Salvador for the UNTS organization
as well as a major trade union training project. This project has now almost
been completed. A continuation of it is being considered.
Solidarity
support has through the years been given to sister unions in Brazil, Bolivia,
Paraguay, South Africa, South Korea, etc.
When
SiD changed its trade union solidarity work from individual grants to a
direct bilateral project cooperation with trade unions in developing countries,
it was important that the solidarity became visible in relation to the
support base in Denmark. Or put differently, it should be possible to take
a snapshot of the solidarity. This required a physical installation. It
was therefore also a requirement that SiD-members and others, who were
actively engaged in trade union work, became directly involved. So a large
building team was sent out. During that historical stage of SiD's solidarity
efforts this process was important. We have left some visible results.
We intend to keep on doing this, but we are now working even harder to
ensure that our efforts will be a help to selfhelp as regards the development
of the countries' trade union organizations, so that their capacity will
be increased and so that they will become economically sustainable factors
in their countries. Material support may be a part of this help, but not
the bearing element. Only a few project coordinators and managers are sent
out, as it is expensive to station Danes abroad. We try to create broad
engagement through a large number of other initiatives that directly involve
many SiD shop stewards and members. This will be mentioned later.
SiD
has chosen to delimit its solidarity and project activities in such a way
that they will first of all be trade union relevant. Socio-economic, humanitarian,
social and other projects in a clear trade union context. We consider such
a delimitation necessary, if the Federation's work is to be professional
and limited to our national fields of experience. Without such a clear
delimitation one will soon become an easy victim who will have to finance
all sorts of good deeds that are not the trade union movement's primary
concerns. We consider it our main objective to help strengthening the wage-earners
and the trade union movement in other countries. We support their own development
process - a mobilization process for social and economic change and for
trade union rights and democracy . In 1994 SiD's Executive Committee adopted
a general strategy for the trade union projects abroad. For such projects
we apply for partial financial coverage from Danida, the KU, and others.
In
relation to the third World the following fields of priority have been
adopted:
Central
America/Caribbean
At
the end of 1996 SiD had eight large solidarity projects going in this region.
Two or three other projects are being prepared. SiD has since 1991/92 had
a permanent regional project coordinator for Central America and the Caribbean
area who is stationed in Managua, Nicaragua. When the ATC-School was built
in 1986-89, SiD also had a project manager/building manager stationed in
the country.
The
following projects are now in progress in the region:
Regional
Project for Women in Central America {COCENTRA).
The
project was initiated in 1994. A fine network has been established between
the trade union women in the individual countries, and some good regional
activities have been carried out, and in the majority of the six Central
American countries there have been many relevant activities in the national
women's committees. In 1994 and 1995 alone, almost 5,000 women took part
in many of the project activities, and this has led to increased awareness
and qualification of the women which no doubt will strengthen their position
in the trade union organizations. The women have managed to put focus on
their special problems, and in several of the countries the women have
had their special demands included in the collective negotiation rounds,
and they have advanced claims with relation to the national legislation.
In many places a good cooperation has been established with women's organizations
and other NGO's. Six numbers have been issued of the regional trade union
journal which is distributed widely. An analysis of the women's situation
in Central America is being finalized. There has not been a lot of backing
from male trade union leaders in the process.
The
Danish Project Committee with representatives from SiD's Women political
Committee has followed the project and taken part in a number of the project's
regional meetings in Central America, and it has launched a lot of information
activities in Denmark. We are trying to have the project extended by another
three years.
UNTS-Project
in El Salvador.
The
project was started at the end of 1993. The project comprised partly a
new building for training and education and renovation of the existing
building, partly educational activities. In the spring of 1997 it will
be decided, whether the project should be exceeded.
CST-Project
in Nicaragua.
This
project is carried out in cooperation with the Industrial Workers Union,
CST, in Nicaragua. It comprises organizational development, including membership
campaigns, training, women's activities, education of legal advisers and
organization of workers in free trade zones.
The
project was launched in September 1996 and is off to a good start. There
have been thorough preparations with planning and elaboration of a working
programme and activity plans. The teaching materials are now being produced.
A data-processing system for registration of members and collection of
trade union dues is being developed. The legal assistant who was appointed
as an element of the project has already begun registering some of the
trade unions. The first courses were started in November and December 1996.
The first women's conference will be held on 8 March 1997. In this connection
an SiD-woman will be sent out for one month to follow the project.
A Danish
project committee from SiD's Industrial Group, from SiD's Women-Political
Committee and SiD's International Department will follow the project.
The
FNT-project in Nicaragua.
This
project with the trade union confederation FNT was initiated in July 1996.
It is financed via the LO/FTF Council's framework agreement with Danida,
but is implemented by SiD.
The
project exclusively comprises shop steward training - education of trainers
and basic courses Nos. 1-4. The courses are arranged by the FNT in the
individual affiliated organizations. The project is managed by a Nicaraguan
project manager and monitored by SiD's regional office for Central America/the
Caribbean area. A new and independent office has been established in ATC's
building. Several employees have been hired, to ensure a better administration
of the project. The first courses have been held, and a high activity level
has now been planned. In 1997 an SiD assistant will be stationed for three
months to follow the project. An international project committee has been
established with one representative from the LO/FTF Council, one from the
IUF, and one from SiD's International Department.
Banana
Worker Project in Honduras.
The
project with the banana worker organization COSIBAH was started in early
1996. A number of good activities have been carried out under the project:
an introductory conference in March 1996, education of trainers, initial
educational activities, a lot of teaching material has been prepared, a
study on working conditions has been published, the first seminar on working
conditions has been held. In August the first women's conference will be
held.
A project
committee has been established in Denmark with representatives from SiD's
Women-Political Committee, the GLS Group and the International Committee
in SiD's 8th district (Viborg County). A representative from the Women-Political
Committee and a representative from the 8th district participated in the
Women's Conference in August 1996 in Honduras.
The
International Committee in the 8th district is deeply involved in the project
and is planning to carry out a number of activities in connection with
the project.
Free
Trade Zone Project in Honduras.
The
project was started in August 1996. SiD-representatives will participate
in the project's three conferences in Honduras.
The
project will be closely linked up with the CST-project in Nicaragua (the
free trade zone part of it) and the free trade zone project in the Dominican
Republic. A Danish project committee, which also covers the project in
the Dominican Republic, with a representative from SiD's Manufacturing
and Industrial Group and with incorporation of the International Committee
in SiD's 11th district (Southern Jutland) as well as SiD's International
Department.
Export
Processinq Zone Project in the Dominican Republic.
The
project was started in the month of August, The project comprises, inter
alia, the holding of a regional seminar with participation of representatives
from Honduras and Nicaragua. We will possibly try to involve several Central
American countries and maybe representatives from Asia and Africa on account
of the very exciting and on-going debate on the export processing zones
which are now developing into a global phenomenon.
We
are therefore also going to provide information from Denmark in connection
with these projects.
SiD
Youth Project with ATC in Nicaragua.
This
project is a direct consequence of SiD's participation in the Danish Youth
Council's programme for youth leaders, where a young SiD-person was stationed
for nine months in Nicaragua and helped getting youth activities at ATC
off the ground.
In
connection with the project a number of activities have been carried through
for young people in the Agricultural Workers Union. This has helped making
the ATC realize the importance of focusing on education and training of
the young. Attempts will now be made to follow un on the project.
New
Projects in Central America/Caribbean area.
A project
with the Agricultural Workers Union, ATC, Nicaragua, on organizational
development, youth and women's activities is now being prepared.
It
is expected that a trade union project will be launched in Guatemala, now
that 36 years of civil war at the turn of the year 1996/97 has come to
an end.
In
Cuba, too, a project is underway for preparing/converting the trade union
movement to market economy and probably also very soon democratic conditions.
Palestine/Middle
East
In
Palestine a large shop steward training project is being carried out with
the Palestinian trade union movement.
The
project is being implemented in close cooperation with the Danish Electricians'
Union, DEF. Together, SiD and DEF have had a project manager appointed
in Palestine. They also both support a trade union house/office in Jenin
in the Northern part of the West Bank.
SiD/DEF
and SISA (the Ministry of Labour's Secretariat for International Cooperation)
have since May 1996 had an employee stationed in the Palestinian Ministry
of Labour who is to establish a new vocational training system in Palestine.
The required legislation has consequently been adopted by the Palestinian
National Authorities, the PNA.
In
order to bridge the gap between the trade union movement in Palestine and
in Israel, SiD and DEF in 1996 arranged a Democracy Fund Course for trade
union leaders from both these trade union movements. The result of it is
a closer concrete trade union cooperation in a large number of areas. In
the years to come these results will be followed by new initiatives that
will strengthen this development. In the spring of 1997 a Democracy Fund
Project will be arranged in Denmark on tripartite basis on vocational training
systems, so that a knowledge of the Danish vocational training system will
make the development of the new Palestinian system easier.
Southern
Africa
Priority
has for a start been given to Mozambique and the South African Union. From
the beginning of 1996 a major project on organization and education/training
has been launched with the Agricultural Workers Union, SINTAF, and the
Dockworkers Union, SINPOCAF, in Mozambique. The duration of the project
will be three years. An SiD project manager in Mozambique will be
following the project during this period. In the South African Union
a project was started in early 1996 with the Agricultural Workers Union,
SAAPAWU, whose aim it is to organize agricultural workers and to put an
end to forced labour and child labour. An even larger project with the
Transport & General Workers Union is in preparation.
South
East Asia
With
the trade union movement in Vietnam, which is undergoing drastic
changes as a result of the introduction of marker economy, a large-scale
project is planned that from 1998 will adjust the trade union movement
to the changed circumstances.
Also
in relation to the Philippines project activities have been planned.
With
DANCED (environmental aid) a working environment project in Malaysia is
now being considered.
Project
Groups
In
connection with all major SiD-projects abroad, SiD project groups are established
with participation of representatives from SiD-groups and secretariats
in the Federation as well as local shop stewards from international committee
in districts and branches. While the projects are running, shop stewards
are sent out a number of times during the course of the project to follow
the individual Projects.
The
LO/FTF Council
The
LO/FTF Council is in charge of the multilateral projects that are conducted
through the international trade secretariats. They are likewise in charge
of projects that are headed by the international trade secretariats of
which SiD is a member. It is SiD's demand and objective that these projects
become a just as integrated part of SiD's international work as SiD's own
bilateral projects. One bilateral trade union project is supervised directly
by SiD in Nicaragua according to the LO/FTF Council's framework agreement
with Danida.
Between
SiD and the LO/FTF Council a cooperation committee has been established
where the project activities of both organizations are coordinated.
Beyond
that SiD has a close cooperation with the international trade secretariats
on project activities - SiD's bilateral activities as well as activities
through international trade secretariats financed via the LO/FTF Council's
framework agreement with Danida and the trade secretariats' other activities.
International
information activities
SiD
attaches great importance to international information activities among
shop stewards and members.
The
activities focus on the following subjects:
* Regular
international conferences and courses for SiD branches and shop stewards.
* As
an element of the general shop steward training, SiD as the only Danish
trade union arranges two annual courses/study tours for local shop stewards
to countries in the Third World. Courses have for instance been held in:
South Africa, Palestine, South Korea, Taiwan, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam,
Mozambique, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Brazil, Chile and Cuba. During the
past 15-20 years some 700-800 shop stewards have taken part in them. There
is no doubt that this activity has played - and still plays - a central
role for the understanding of and engagement in SiD's international affairs.
* EU
study tours to Brussels are part and parcel of the information activities.
* A
lot of information material is published regularly about international
affairs.
* In
the SiD-magazine "Fagbladet" there is broad coverage every week of international
issues and activities. "Brief Summary of Foreign News" is a fixed column
in "Fagbladet".
* AIF's
conferences, courses and study tours are included in the information activities
locally and on the national level. Offers from other organizations are
also published.
* An
international trainee arrangement has been established since 1993. Through
this scheme four shop stewards are stationed abroad each year to follow
for one month one or more international SiD-projects in a country in the
Third World, or to follow the work in an international trade secretariat.
International trainee arrangements are now also being included in SiD's
projects in the Third World. The number of stationed people will thus grow
in the years to come.
* SiD
participates in the Danish Youth Council's Youth Leader programme. Two
young trade unionists from Nicaragua and Chile have visited Denmark for
nine months, and two young SiD members have been to Nicaragua and Chile,
respectively, for six months each where they took actively part in the
work of establishing trade union youth work. After their return home they
have contributed with lectures and slide shows at a number of local arrangements.
* To
further strengthen the international involvement in SiD's youth and trainee
work a cooperation committee has been established between the Youth Department/Committee
and the International Department/Committee. A large international youth
conference was held in the autumn of 1996 where preparations were made
for a general strategy for the future international youth and trainee work.
* The
work with shop stewards taking part in European Works Councils also helps
strengthening the international debate and information activities at company
level.
* Through
the international committees in SiD's 12 districts and in the branches
endeavours are also made to systematize and increase the local involvement.
* Attempts
have also been made to give SiD's women-political work a clear international
dimension from the day the Women political Committee was started. While
SiD formerly was almost exclusively a trade union for men, 48,000 out of
SiD's 310,000 members are today women. The Women- Political Committee has
been on a study tour to Central America as a prelude to the women-political
project. The project is followed closely by three of the Committee members.
The Women-Political Committee took part in the Women's Conference in Estonia.
A Democracy Fund project for trade union women from Estonia will be implemented
in 1997.
Local
international committees
During
the past 3-4 years international committees have been established in all
12 SiD-districts. All the committees carry out own activities. Each year
an international conference is held for the branches in the districts.
Most district committees have own largescale projects going with trade
unions in Eastern and Central Europe where there are also exchange of experience
between trade unionists, visits to places of work etc. involving many local
trade union shop stewards. Local shop stewards are also involved in connection
with large SiD-projects in other countries. Endeavours are made to attach
each individual project to one of the international committees in SiD's
districts. The result is that the districts themselves carry out local
information activities and develop own exchange activities and Democracy
Fund projects.
The
International District Committee has also taken upon itself to strengthen
the local AIF-work and to coordinate the efforts invested by the SiD-branches
in AIF's county organizations.
Since
1994/95 we have tried systematically to have as many local branches as
possible establish international committees or to elect one or two contact
persons. There may also be cases where several SiD-branches join forces
and establish a joint international committee in a town or electoral district.
Many branches have established international committees, and more are on
their way. The globalization, the development in the EU Europe, the establishment
of European Works Councils definitely move international issues to shop
stewards and members of branches and in companies. Only through systematic
efforts can members and shop stewards obtain a freedom of action that looks
ahead. Only in this way can SiD and the Danish trade union movement obtain
strength and support for active participation in the international trade
union and political work with sufficient vigour.
Each
year SiD arranges a conference for all members of the international district
committees. It is normally held in Denmark. In 1996, however, in Lithuania
with about 100 participants. Three or four times a year there are coordination
meetings for representatives from the international district committees
and the Federation's International Department.
A conference
is likewise held each year for the branch members who are active on the
international stage. It is a working principle that branches and districts
must provide their own financing of their local international activities.
It works well in practice. Many districts have a fixed yearly subscription
covering the international work. Others are granted money from case to
case. This ensures that the accomplished activities are local ones that
are given high priority compared to the other trade union work.
A
response to the globalization
In
1997 SiD uses its 100th anniversary as an opportunity for holding a large
Global Labour Summit in Copenhagen. Trade union and political representatives
from all corners of the earth will be invited to Copenhagen. SiD's local
international activists will be involved. The rest of the Danish labour
movement will be invited to attend. The aim is to support the development
of new visions and strategies for the labour movement in the 21st century
in response to the globalization challenges.
An
international working group with representatives from all the continents
prepares the summit.
All
contributions are put on the Internet, and an international dialogue is
also sought launched this way.
The
Global Labour Summit will take place from 30/5 to 1/6-1997.
Immigrant
and refugee work
As
the immigrant and refugee issue is based on the conditions ruling in other
countries, the responsibility for this work is an integral part of SiD's
international activities. This also helps to create our attitudes towards
those who come to us from the outside.
SiD
has 14,500 members with foreign citizenships. They are harder hit by unemployment
than their Danish SiD-colleagues. In the course of the years SiD has carried
out a lot of activities that aimed at increasing their trade union involvement.
Through the Network in the Trade Union Movement, NiF, we are trying to
intensify their participation in the trade union work. A new plan of action
for SiD's immigrant and refugee work is now being worked out.
SiD
has been and still is involved in the integration of the Bosnian refugees
in the Danish labour market. SiD is a member of the Danish Refugee Council.
AIF
and ASF - Dansk Folkehjælp
SiD
is actively involved in the development of the labour movement's International
Forum, AIF, which is regarded as an important organization for strengthening
the international work in the entire labour movement. SiD was also very
actively involved in AIF's predecessor, AIC. Precisely at a time when the
international work in the labour movement in Denmark was limited to a few
persons/ organizations and where SiD was the only federation with an international
department and whose aim was to democratize and increase the involvement
in international issues, it was important to have a joint organization
for the persons and organizations in the labour movement who had the same
aims. SiD also takes part in cooperation activities with ASF - Dansk Folkehjælp.
This cooperation is primarily on the local level and concerns, inter alia,
children from Chernobyl and other places in Russia and humanitarian aid.
Organization
of the international work in SiD
An
international committee with representatives from the Federation's leadership,
the four groups (industrial, construction and building, transport, and
horticultural, agricultural & forestry) as well as a number of secretariats
is represented on the committee which meets every month to discuss international
issues in relation to the Working Committee and the Executive Committee,
and which tries to coordinate the many activities in the Federation's different
branches in the best possible way. Ad hoc working groups are appointed,
as required.
The
International Department is in charge of the secretarial duties in connection
with the above. SiD's International Department is managed by an international
secretary. Three international project secretaries work with SiD-projects
abroad. Add to this that three office clerks are attached to the International
Department.
Around
the World SiD has at the beginning of 1997 a total of five project managers
in Central America/the Caribbean area, Palestine, Albania and Mozambique.
Coordination
with others
SiD
considers it very important that the international activities, the Federation
is in charge of, are coordinated with all other actors in the Danish and
international labour movement.
The
coordination of the international trade union work takes place in Denmark
in LO's Europe Committee and LO's working groups for Europe and international
affairs as well as in sundry ad hoc groups on, say, global child labour,
ex-Jugoslavia, etc.
With
the other federations in the cartels the joint efforts are coordinated
in relation to the European, in some cartels also to the international,
trade secretariats and in relation to the EU's labour market policy.
International
information activities are coordinated in the AIF. In conjunction with
the LO/FTF Council they coordinate the projects which they carry out together
with SiD via the international trade secretariats. Endeavours are also
made to coordinate this activity and SiD's bilateral project activities.
In
regard to the Nordic, European and international trade secretariats, a
close day-to-day cooperation takes place both directly and through SiD's
representatives in the mentioned trade secretariats via the International
Department. Trade union strategies and projects are coordinated, so that
we generally pull together.
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